Leptin and male fertility: unraveling the molecular pathways, receptor functions, and therapeutic potential

Trends Mol Med. 2023 Nov;29(11):880-882. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2023.06.010. Epub 2023 Jul 21.

Abstract

Leptin, an adipokine hormone, is a critical regulator of energy homeostasis, appetite, and metabolism. Recent advances have elucidated its role in male fertility. This forum provides an overview of the interplay between leptin, its receptors, and signaling pathways in the context of male fertility, revealing its multifaceted impact on reproductive health.

Keywords: Leydig cell; androgen deficiency; leptin; male infertility; testis; testosterone.