Functional design of experiment for potency assay optimization and in-silico simulation

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2023 Sep 20:234:115584. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115584. Epub 2023 Jul 16.

Abstract

For biotherapeutic analytics, robust and reliable potency assays are required. Design of experiment (DoE) approaches are used to investigate the impact of multiple assay parameters. Currently, specific assay features (e.g., half effective concentration) are modelled independently from each other. A joint interpretation of several assay features is thus difficult. In our functional DoE approach, we use the functional relationship of the assay features to describe the sigmoidal dose-response curve. With the composed functional form, the direct impact of assay parameters on the dose-response curve shape was modelled. Moreover, a multivariate desirability was defined and used for assay optimization. We believe that functional modelling contributes to understanding the joint influence of assay parameters and helps to design robust biotherapeutic analytics.

Keywords: Bioassay; Functional design of experiment; In-silico optimization; Parameter criticality assessment; Potency assay; Robustness analysis.