Room-temperature assembled 3D macro-porous Ti3C2Tx/RGO hybrid hydrogel and the application as the self-standing electrode for sodium-ion storage

Jian Hu; Fei Song; Shuhan Lian; Zhichao Liu; Xiangqi Peng; Jie Wang; Guohao Li; Zhenjun Wu; Xiuqiang Xie; Nan Zhang

doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.043

Room-temperature assembled 3D macro-porous Ti₃C₂T_x/RGO hybrid hydrogel and the application as the self-standing electrode for sodium-ion storage

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Nov 15;650(Pt B):1225-1234. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.043. Epub 2023 Jul 9.

Authors

Jian Hu¹, Fei Song¹, Shuhan Lian¹, Zhichao Liu¹, Xiangqi Peng², Jie Wang¹, Guohao Li¹, Zhenjun Wu², Xiuqiang Xie³, Nan Zhang¹

Affiliations

¹ College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China.
² College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China.
³ College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: xiuqiang_xie@hnu.edu.cn.

PMID: 37478739
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.043

Abstract

Assembling two-dimensional (2D) MXene nanosheets into monolithic three-dimensional (3D) structures is an efficient pathway to transfer the nanoscale properties to practical applications. Nevertheless, the majority of the preparation schemes described in the literature are carried out at relatively high temperatures, which inevitably leads to the notorious high-temperature oxidation issue of MXenes. Preparing MXene-based hydrogels at lower temperatures or even room temperature is of great research importance. In this study, we report a novel and efficient room-temperature gelation method for fabricating 3D macro-porous Ti₃C₂T_x MXene/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) hybrid hydrogels, using anhydrous sodium sulfide (Na₂S) as the primary reducing agent and l-cysteine as the auxiliary crosslinker. This room-temperature preparation technique successfully prevents the oxidation issue of MXenes and generates porous aerogels with excellent structural robustness after freeze-drying. As the self-standing anode for sodium-ion storage, the optimized 3D Ti₃C₂T_x MXene/RGO electrode possesses a specific capacity of 152 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g and good cycling stability with no significant capacity degradation after 500 cycles, which is significantly higher than that of the vacuum-filtered MXene film. This work demonstrates a straightforward room-temperature gelation method for constructing 3D MXene-based hydrogels to avoid the oxidation of MXenes, and casts new insight on the mechanism of the graphene oxide (GO)-assisted gelation.

Keywords: Hydrogel; MXene; Room-temperature gelation; Self-standing electrode; Sodium-ion storage.