Piezoelectric Transformer-Based High-Voltage Pulse Generator Using Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors for Medical Electroporation Therapy

Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 Jan;52(1):36-47. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03319-6. Epub 2023 Jul 19.

Abstract

In this paper, a new application of Piezoelectric Transformer (PT)-based power converters to generate high-voltage (HV) bipolar pulses for medical electroporation therapy is proposed. In particular, PT-based power conversion is investigated as an alternative to magnetics-based approaches of generating HV from a relatively low-voltage (LV) input source for application in electroporation therapy. The detailed PT-based system design and selection of wide bandgap semiconductor switches such as GaN FETs, high-voltage SiC diodes and SiC MOSFETs, as well as simulation results to demonstrate proof-of-concept using LTSpice are presented. Preliminary experimental results of the PT-based capacitor charger are shown, and work is ongoing to develop a complete hardware prototype of the proposed HV pulse generator.

Keywords: Electroporation; High-voltage pulse generator; Piezoelectric transformer; Wide-bandgap power semiconductors.

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Electric Power Supplies
  • Electroporation Therapies*
  • Electroporation* / methods
  • Semiconductors