Inflammation as a therapeutic target in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Jun 29:10:1125687. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1125687. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for around half of all cases of heart failure and may become the dominant type of heart failure in the near future. Unlike HF with reduced ejection fraction there are few evidence-based treatment strategies available. There is a significant unmet need for new strategies to improve clinical outcomes in HFpEF patients. Inflammation is widely thought to play a key role in HFpEF pathophysiology and may represent a viable treatment target. In this review focusing predominantly on clinical studies, we will summarise the role of inflammation in HFpEF and discuss potential therapeutic strategies targeting inflammation.

Keywords: HFpEF; cardiometabolic; heart failure; inflammation; interleukins.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This work has been supported by a research grant from Tenovus Scotland (T20/58).