Photoswitchable Bis(amidopyrroles): Modulating Anion Transport Activity Independent of Binding Affinity

J Org Chem. 2023 Aug 4;88(15):11328-11334. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01018. Epub 2023 Jul 13.

Abstract

Toward photocontrol of anion transport across the bilayer membrane, stiff-stilbene, which has dimethyl substituents in the five-membered rings, is functionalized with amidopyrrole units. UV-vis and 1H NMR studies show high photostability and photoconversion yields. Where the photoaddressable (E)- and (Z)-isomers exhibit comparable binding affinities, as determined by 1H NMR titrations, fluorescence-based transport assays reveal significantly higher transport activity for the (Z)-isomers. Changing the binding affinity is thus not a necessity for modulating transport. Additionally, transport can be triggered in situ by light.