Photocatalytic performance of SiO2@TiO2 spheres in selective conversion of oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde and reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2023 Jul 7;95(2):e20220105. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202320220105. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Selective photocatalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde and reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline reactions are investigated by using SiO2@TiO2 spheres produced in a simple route using chitosan as a template. The spheres are predominantly macroporous and, the XRD points out an amorphous crystallographic profile suggesting the uniform distribution of TiO2. Under low-power lighting for 4 hours, the conversions achieved was of the order of 49% and 99% for benzyl alcohol and nitrobenzene, respectively, with selectivity to benzaldehyde and aniline of 99% in both reactions. The study also follows the effects of the solvent and the presence of O2.

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Benzaldehydes
  • Benzyl Alcohol*
  • Nitrobenzenes / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide*

Substances

  • Benzyl Alcohol
  • titanium dioxide
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • benzaldehyde
  • Benzaldehydes
  • Nitrobenzenes
  • Aniline Compounds