Functional reconstitution and structural characterization of the plant hormone receptor ETR1 in lipid nanodiscs

Chem Commun (Camb). 2023 Jul 27;59(61):9344-9347. doi: 10.1039/d3cc02619a.

Abstract

The plant hormone receptor ETR1 regulates many highly relevant agronomic processes. Today, significant functional and structural questions remain unanswered regarding its multi-pass transmembrane sensor domain able to bind and respond to the gaseous plant hormone ethylene at femtomolar concentrations. A significant reason for this is the lack of structural data on full-length ETR1 in a lipid environment. Herein, we present the functional reconstitution of recombinant full-length ETR1 purified and solubilized from a bacterial host into lipid nanodiscs, allowing the study of the purified plant receptor for the first time in a detergent-free membrane-like environment.

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis Proteins* / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis* / metabolism
  • Ethylenes
  • Lipids
  • Plant Growth Regulators / metabolism
  • Protein Domains
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism

Substances

  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Ethylenes
  • Lipids
  • ETR1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Arabidopsis Proteins