Calcifying Coccolithophore: An Evolutionary Advantage Against Extracellular Oxidative Damage

Small. 2023 Nov;19(44):e2300346. doi: 10.1002/smll.202300346. Epub 2023 Jul 11.

Abstract

The evolutionary advantages afforded by phytoplankton calcification remain enigmatic. In this work, fluoroelectrochemical experiments reveal that the presence of a CaCO3 shell of a naturally calcifying coccolithophore, Coccolithus braarudii, offers protection against extracellular oxidants as measured by the time required for the switch-off in their chlorophyll signal, compared to the deshelled equivalents, suggesting the shift toward calcification offers some advantages for survival in the surface of radical-rich seawater.

Keywords: calcium carbonate; coccolithophore; fluoroelectrochemical measurements; oxidative damage; reactive oxygen species.

MeSH terms

  • Calcification, Physiologic*
  • Haptophyta*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Phytoplankton