Pineapple wastewater as co-substrate in treating real alkaline, non-biodegradable textile wastewater using biogranulation technology

Maria Nuid; Azmi Aris; Ranjeni Krishnen; Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan; Khalida Muda

doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118501

Pineapple wastewater as co-substrate in treating real alkaline, non-biodegradable textile wastewater using biogranulation technology

J Environ Manage. 2023 Oct 15:344:118501. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118501. Epub 2023 Jul 5.

Authors

Maria Nuid¹, Azmi Aris², Ranjeni Krishnen³, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan⁴, Khalida Muda⁵

Affiliations

¹ Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security, Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
² Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security, Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Electronic address: azmi.aris@utm.my.
³ Bactiguard South East Asia SDN. BHD., 308b, Jalan Perindustrian Bukit Minyak 18, Penang Science Park, 14100 Penang, Malaysia.
⁴ Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security, Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Department of Engineering and Technology, Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia.
⁵ Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

PMID: 37418913
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118501

Abstract

This study was to develop biogranules using a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and to evaluate the effect of pineapple wastewater (PW) as a co-substrate for treating real textile wastewater (RTW). The biogranular system cycle was 24 h (2 stages of phase), with an anaerobic phase (17.8 h) followed by an aerobic phase (5.8 h) for every stage of the phase. The concentration of pineapple wastewater was the main factor studied in influencing COD and color removal efficiency. Pineapple wastewater with different concentrations (7, 5, 4, 3, and 0% v/v) makes a total volume of 3 L and causes the OLRs to vary from 2.90 to 0.23 kg COD/m³day. The system achieved 55% of average color removal and 88% of average COD removal at 7%v/v PW concentration during treatment. With the addition of PW, the removal increased significantly. The experiment on the treatment of RTW without any added nutrients proved the importance of co-substrate in dye degradation.

Keywords: Aerobic granules; Biological treatment; Color removal; Dye degradation; Real textile wastewater.

MeSH terms

Ananas*
Bioreactors
Industrial Waste / analysis
Textile Industry
Textiles
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Wastewater*

Substances

Wastewater
Industrial Waste