Quantitative Diagnosis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Ultrasound Attenuation Imaging in a Biopsy-Proven Cohort

Yun-Lin Huang; Hua Bian; Yu-Li Zhu; Hong-Mei Yan; Wen-Ping Wang; Ming-Feng Xia; Yi Dong; Xin Gao

doi:10.1016/j.acra.2023.05.033

Quantitative Diagnosis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Ultrasound Attenuation Imaging in a Biopsy-Proven Cohort

Acad Radiol. 2023 Sep:30 Suppl 1:S155-S163. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.05.033. Epub 2023 Jul 6.

Authors

Yun-Lin Huang¹, Hua Bian², Yu-Li Zhu³, Hong-Mei Yan², Wen-Ping Wang³, Ming-Feng Xia², Yi Dong⁴, Xin Gao²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Y.-L.H., Y.-L.Z., W.-P.W.); Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665th Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China (Y.-L.H., Y.D.).
² Department of Endocrinology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (H.B., H.-M.Y., M.-F.X., X.G.).
³ Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Y.-L.H., Y.-L.Z., W.-P.W.).
⁴ Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665th Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China (Y.-L.H., Y.D.). Electronic address: drdaisydong@hotmail.com.

PMID: 37407373
DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.05.033

Abstract

Rationale and objectives: To evaluate the performance of attenuation imaging (ATI) based on ultrasound for detection of hepatic steatosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Materials and methods: This prospective study was approved by our institutional review board (B2021-092R). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. This study included 60 patients who had clinical suspicion of NAFLD and were referred for liver biopsy after ATI and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) examinations between September 2020 and December 2021. The histologic hepatic steatosis was graded. The area under curve (AUC) analysis was performed.

Results: The success rate of the ATI examination was 100%. The intraobserver reproducibility of ATI was 0.981. The AUCs of ATI for detecting ≥S1, ≥S2, and S3 were 0.968 (cut-off value of 0.671 dB/cm/MHz), 0.911 (cut-off value of 0.726 dB/cm/MHz), and 0.766 (cut-off value of 0.757 dB/cm/MHz), respectively. The AUCs of CAP for detecting ≥S1, ≥S2, and S3 were 0.916 (cut-off value of 258.5 dB/m), 0.872 (cut-off value of 300.0 dB/m), and 0.807 (cut-off value of 315.0 dB/m), respectively. The diagnostic values showed no significant difference between ATI and CAP in detecting ≥S1, ≥S2, and S3 (P = .281, P = .254, and P = .330, respectively). The ATI had significant correlations with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (P < .001), and with triglycerides (P = .015).

Conclusion: ATI showed good feasibility and diagnostic performance in the detection of varying degrees of hepatic steatosis in NAFLD patients.

Keywords: Attenuation coefficient; Body mass indices; Controlled attenuation parameter; Hepatic steatosis; High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Triglycerides.

MeSH terms

Biopsy
Elasticity Imaging Techniques* / methods
Humans
Liver / diagnostic imaging
Liver / pathology
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease* / diagnosis
Prospective Studies
ROC Curve
Reproducibility of Results