Glycosylation of vicinal di- and trifluorinated glucose and galactose donors

Chem Commun (Camb). 2023 Jul 20;59(59):9082-9085. doi: 10.1039/d3cc02518g.

Abstract

The acid-catalysed formation of glycosidic bonds is more difficult when glycosyl donors are fluorinated, especially at the 2-position. Here we report high-yielding glycosidation and glycosylation reactions of 2,3-difluorinated- and 2,3,4-trifluorinated gluco- and galactopyranoside donors with a variety of acceptors under conventional trichloroacetimidate/TMSOTf activation in moderate to high anomeric selectivities. This methodology allows access to highly fluorinated glycans, illustrated with the synthesis of a pentafluorinated disaccharide.