Social and contextual factors associated with drinking before, during and after watching Australian Football League games: A pilot ecological momentary assessment study

Drug Alcohol Rev. 2023 Sep;42(6):1349-1357. doi: 10.1111/dar.13706. Epub 2023 Jul 3.

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to: (i) determine the feasibility of using ecological momentary assessment to collect data from Australian Football League (AFL) fans; (ii) explore pre-game, during-game and post-game consumption patterns of AFL fans; and (iii) explore the social and setting-related factors associated with risky single occasion drinking (5+ drinks) among AFL fans.

Methods: Thirty-four participants completed up to 10 ecological momentary assessment surveys before, during and after 63 AFL games (n = 437 completed surveys). Surveys collected data about their drinking, and their social and environmental milieu (e.g., location, company). Binary logistic regression analyses clustered by participant identified which game-day characteristics were associated with higher odds of risky single occasion drinking. Significant differences between pre-game, during-game and post-game drinking on social and environmental factors were explored using pairwise comparisons.

Results: Risky single occasion drinking was more likely when games began in the early-afternoon (1-3 pm) than late-afternoon (3-6 pm), when participants watched the game at a stadium or pub compared to home, and when participants watched the game with friends compared to family. Pre-drinking was more likely before night games and post-drinking was more likely after day games. Drinking during the game was heavier when watching the game at a pub and when watching with a combined group of friends and family.

Discussion and conclusions: Preliminary findings suggest that social and contextual factors matter in the way alcohol is consumed while watching AFL games. These findings require further investigation in larger samples.

Keywords: Australian Football League; alcohol; ecological momentary assessment; heavy drinking; sport.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking* / epidemiology
  • Australia
  • Ecological Momentary Assessment*
  • Humans
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Team Sports