A simple yet powerful approach to obtain structural color is the amorphous assembly of colloidal spheres, which is also referred to as the amorphous photonic structure or photonic glasses (PGs). Additionally, the functionalization of the colloidal spheres as building blocks can further endow the resulting PGs with multifunctions. Herein, we have developed a facile strategy to prepare SiO2 colloidal spheres with concentrically embedded carbon dots (CDs). Notably, the CDs are prepared and silane-functionalized simultaneously, which enables the perfect incorporation of CDs into the Si-O network during the Stöber reaction and thus leads to the formation of a concentric SiO2/CD interlayer within the obtained SiO2 spheres. Moreover, the obtained SiO2/CD spheres can be applied as photonic pigments by assembling them into PGs, which exhibit structural color under daylight and fluorescence under UV illumination. With incorporation of carbon black, the structural color saturation and fluorescence intensity can be further manipulated. Owing to the combination of structural colored PGs and fluorescent CDs, our study can offer inspiration for color- and fluorescence-related applications such as sensing, in vivo imaging, LEDs, and anticounterfeiting.
Keywords: carbon dots; fluorescence; photonic glass; silica sphere; structural color.