Low environmental impact remediation of microplastics: Visible-light photocatalytic degradation of PET microplastics using bio-inspired C,N-TiO2/SiO2 photocatalysts

Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 Aug:193:115206. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115206. Epub 2023 Jun 29.

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) are plastic particles with sizes between 1 μm and 5 mm with a ubiquitous presence in aquatic ecosystems. MPs harm marine life and can cause severe health problems for humans. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) that involve the in-situ generation of highly oxidant hydroxyl radicals can be an alternative to fight MPs pollution. Of all the AOPs, photocatalysis has been proven a clean technology to overcome microplastic pollution. This work proposes novel C,N-TiO2/SiO2 photocatalysts with proper visible-active properties to degrade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) MPs. Photocatalysis was performed in an aqueous medium and at room temperature, evaluating the influence of two pH values (pH 6 and 8). The results demonstrated that the degradation of the PET MPs by C,N-TiO2/SiO2 semiconductors is possible, achieving mass losses between 9.35 and 16.22 %.

Keywords: C,N-TiO(2)/SiO(2); DSC; Microplastics; PET; Photocatalysis.

MeSH terms

  • Ecosystem
  • Humans
  • Microplastics*
  • Plastics
  • Polyethylene Terephthalates
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis

Substances

  • Microplastics
  • Plastics
  • titanium dioxide
  • Polyethylene Terephthalates
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical