An update and review of nontubal ectopic pregnancy management

Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Aug 1;35(4):279-287. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000893. Epub 2023 Jun 6.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Nontubal ectopic pregnancies appear to be increasing in prevalence. Increasingly, minimally invasive methods for management are being utilized. A current literature review and recommendations for management of nontubal ectopic pregnancy is presented in this review.

Recent findings: Nontubal ectopic pregnancies are less common than tubal ectopic pregnancies but present a unique and significant threat to patient's health and are optimally managed by specialists familiar with the condition. Early diagnosis, prompt treatment and close follow-up to resolution are critical. Recent publications focus on fertility-sparing and conservative management through the use of medications both systemic and local; as well as minimally invasive surgical techniques. The Society of Maternal Fetal Medicine recommends against expectant management of cesarean scar pregnancies; however, optimal treatment is unknown and this holds true for management of other nontubal ectopic pregnancies.

Summary: Minimally invasive and fertility sparing management should be the mainstay in treatment of stable patients with nontubal ectopic pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Conservative Treatment
  • Female
  • Fertility
  • Humans
  • Perinatology
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic* / diagnosis
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic* / therapy