Asymmetric two-dimensional ferroelectric transistor with anti-ambipolar transport characteristics

Discov Nano. 2023 Jun 6;18(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s11671-023-03860-2.

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric transistors hold unique properties and positions, especially talking about low-power memories, in-memory computing, and multifunctional logic devices. To achieve better functions, appropriate design of new device structures and material combinations is necessary. We present an asymmetric 2D heterostructure integrating MoTe2, h-BN, and CuInP2S6 as a ferroelectric transistor, which exhibits an unusual property of anti-ambipolar transport characteristic under both positive and negative drain biases. Our results demonstrate that the anti-ambipolar behavior can be modulated by external electric field, achieving a peak-to-valley ratio up to 103. We also provide a comprehensive explanation for the occurrence and modulation of the anti-ambipolar peak based on a model describing linked lateral-and-vertical charge behaviors. Our findings provide insights for designing and constructing anti-ambipolar transistors and other 2D devices with significant potential for future applications.

Keywords: Anti-ambipolar; Coupling effect; Ferroelectric transistor; Negative transconductance; Van der Waals heterostructure.