Plasmapheresis for Fulminant Wilson's Disease Improves Mental Status and Coagulopathy

Abstract

Wilson's disease is a rare genetic condition that affects copper metabolism, resulting in tissue copper accumulation and resultant organ damage. We report a case of a young woman who presents with Wilson's disease complicated by hemolysis, impaired hepatic function, coagulopathy, and acute kidney injury. She was treated with plasmapheresis as a bridge to a liver transplant. Her mental state, renal function, and bilirubin level improved after starting plasmapheresis. She successfully underwent a liver transplant and remained stable post-liver transplant. We share our experience on the use of plasmapheresis in treating Wilson's disease.