Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel 7-Aza-Coumarine-3-Carboxamides

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 9;24(12):9927. doi: 10.3390/ijms24129927.

Abstract

Herein, we report the design and synthesis of novel 7-aza-coumarine-3-carboxamides via scaffold-hopping strategy and evaluation of their in vitro anticancer activity. Additionally, the improved non-catalytic synthesis of 7-azacoumarin-3-carboxylic acid is reported, which features water as the reaction medium and provides a convenient alternative to the known methods. The anticancer activity of the most potent 7-aza-coumarine-3-carboxamides against the HuTu 80 cell line is equal to that of reference Doxorubicin, while the selectivity towards the normal cell line is 9-14 fold higher.

Keywords: amides; anti-tumor; aza-coumarine; cytotoxicity; selectivity.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coumarins / pharmacology
  • Doxorubicin
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Doxorubicin
  • Coumarins