Curative Polyendocrine Therapy in a 21-year-Old Patient with Endometrial Carcinoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Oncol Res Treat. 2023;46(7-8):330-335. doi: 10.1159/000531661. Epub 2023 Jun 26.

Abstract

Introduction: As the numbers of young patients diagnosed with early-stage endometrial carcinoma continue to rise, the question regarding fertility-preserving therapeutic options will increasingly gain significance in the future.

Case presentation: Here, we present the case of a 21-year-old patient diagnosed with symptomatic atypical endometrial hyperplasia. After 4 months of treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate, a follow-up dilatation and curettage revealed early-stage, well-differentiated endometrioid endometrial carcinoma. Despite national guidelines recommending hysterectomy, the nulliparous patient expressed a desire to preserve her fertility. Subsequently, she underwent polyendocrine therapy with letrozole, everolimus, metformin, and Zoladex. Forty-three months after diagnosis, the patient successfully gave birth to a healthy child, and there have been no indications of recurrence thus far.

Discussion: This case suggests that triple endocrine therapy may be an option for selected patients with early endometrial cancer and a desire for fertility-sparing therapy.

Keywords: Endometrial carcinoma; Fertility-sparing therapy; Polyendocrine tumor therapy.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use
  • Endometrial Hyperplasia* / drug therapy
  • Endometrial Hyperplasia* / pathology
  • Endometrial Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Endometrial Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Female
  • Fertility Preservation*
  • Humans
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate