Swim in the Chiral Pool: MDMA and MDA Enantiomers from Alanine-Derived Precursors

ACS Omega. 2023 Jun 6;8(24):22132-22137. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02358. eCollection 2023 Jun 20.

Abstract

A divergent two-step process has provided access to optically pure enantiomers of MDMA and MDA, clinically relevant phenylisopropylamine entactogens. Target compounds were synthesized from commercially available alanine-derived aziridines. Critical process parameters were identified, and the reactions were optimized to avoid chromatographic purifications toward gram-scale isolations, providing (R)-(-)-MDMA, (S)-(+)-MDMA, (R)-(-)-MDA, and (S)-(+)-MDA each in greater than 98% purity by UPLC, >99% enantiomeric excess, and net yields between 50 and 60% for the complete process.