Appendiceal collision tumors: case reports, management and literature review

Front Surg. 2023 Jun 7:10:1184322. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1184322. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Appendiceal tumors are incidentally detected in 0.5% cases of appendectomy for acute appendicitis and occur in approximately 1% of all appendectomies. Here, we report two cases of appendiceal collision tumors in two asymptomatic women. In both cases, imaging revealed right-lower-quadrant abdominal masses, which were laparoscopically resected. In both cases, histological examinations revealed an appendiceal collision tumor comprising a low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm and well-differentiated neuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN). For complete oncological control, right hemicolectomy was performed in one patient for the aggressive behavior of NEN; however, histology revealed no metastasis. The other patient only underwent appendectomy. No further treatment was recommended. According to the latest guidelines, exact pathology needs to be defined. Proper management indicated by a multidisciplinary team is fundamental.

Keywords: appendectomy; appendiceal tumors; collision tumor; low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm; neuroendocrine neoplasm NEN.