Metalloglycobiology: The power of metals in regulating glycosylation

Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2023 Sep;1867(9):130412. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2023.130412. Epub 2023 Jun 20.

Abstract

The remarkable structural diversity of glycans that is exposed at the cell surface and generated along the secretory pathway is tightly regulated by several factors. The recent identification of human glycosylation diseases related to metal transporter defects opened a completely new field of investigation, referred to herein as "metalloglycobiology", on how metal changes can affect the glycosylation and hence the glycan structures that are produced. Although this field is in its infancy, this review aims to go through the different glycosylation steps/pathways that are metal dependent and that could be impacted by metal homeostasis dysregulations.

Keywords: CDG; Glycosylation; Metals; Regulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cation Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / enzymology
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Glycomics* / trends
  • Glycosylation*
  • Golgi Apparatus / enzymology
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism
  • Homeostasis
  • Humans
  • Magnesium / chemistry
  • Magnesium / metabolism
  • Metals* / chemistry
  • Metals* / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Polysaccharides* / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides* / metabolism
  • Zinc / chemistry
  • Zinc / metabolism

Substances

  • Cation Transport Proteins
  • Magnesium
  • Metals
  • Polysaccharides
  • Zinc