Low Susceptibility of Pigs against Experimental Infection with HPAI Virus H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Jul;29(7):1492-1495. doi: 10.3201/eid2907.230296.

Abstract

We found that nasal and alimentary experimental exposure of pigs to highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b was associated with marginal viral replication, without inducing any clinical manifestation or pathological changes. Only 1 of 8 pigs seroconverted, pointing to high resistance of pigs to clade 2.3.4.4b infection.

Keywords: H5N1; HPAIV; goose/Guangdong; mammal; panzootic; pigs; zoonosis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype*
  • Influenza A virus*
  • Influenza in Birds*
  • Swine
  • Virus Replication