Polyaspartate Polyurea-Based Solid Polymer Electrolyte with High Ionic Conductivity for the All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Battery

Lu Bai; Peng Wang; Chengyu Li; Na Li; Xiaoqi Chen; Yantao Li; Jijun Xiao

doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c07349

Polyaspartate Polyurea-Based Solid Polymer Electrolyte with High Ionic Conductivity for the All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Battery

ACS Omega. 2023 May 31;8(23):20272-20282. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07349. eCollection 2023 Jun 13.

Authors

Lu Bai^{1

2}, Peng Wang¹, Chengyu Li¹, Na Li¹, Xiaoqi Chen², Yantao Li², Jijun Xiao¹

Affiliations

¹ Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050000, China.
² Institute of Energy Source, Hebei Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050052, China.

Abstract

The existing in situ preparation methods of solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) often require the use of a solvent, which would lead to a complicated process and potential safety hazards. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a solvent-free in situ method to produce SPEs with good processability and excellent compatibility. Herein, a series of polyaspartate polyurea-based SPEs (PAEPU-based SPEs) with abundant (PO)_x(EO)_y(PO)_z segments and cross-linked structures were developed by systematically regulating the molar ratios of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and isophorone diisocyanate trimer (tri-IPDI) in the polymer backbone and LiTFSI concentrations via an in situ polymerization method, which gave rise to good interfacial compatibility. Furthermore, the in situ-prepared PAEPU-SPE@D₁₅ based on the IPDI/tri-IPDI molar ratio of 2:1 and 15 wt % LiTFSI exhibits an improved ionic conductivity of 6.80 × 10^-5 S/cm at 30 °C and could reach 10^-4 orders of magnitude when the temperature was above 40 °C. The Li|LiFePO₄ battery based on PAEPU-SPE@D₁₅ had a wide electrochemical stability window of 5.18 V, demonstrating a superior interface compatibility toward LiFePO₄ and the lithium metal anode, exhibited a high discharge capacity of 145.7 mAh g^-1 at the 100th cycle and a capacity retention of 96.8%, and retained a coulombic efficiency of above 98.0%. These results showed that the PAEPU-SPE@D₁₅ system displayed a stable cycle performance, excellent rate performance, and high safety compared with PEO systems, indicating that the PAEPU-based SPE system may play a crucial role in the future.