1 Department of Infectious Diseases, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 7008558, Japan.
2 Department of Health Data Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 7008558, Japan.
3 Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan; RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Tokyo 1030027, Japan.
4 Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 7708503, Japan.
5 Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY 10029, USA.
6 Department of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 7008558, Japan; Department of Pharmaceutical Biomedicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 7008558, Japan.
7 Department of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 7008558, Japan.
8 Department of Biostatistics and Data Management, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido 0608556, Japan.
9 Department of Health Data Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 7008558, Japan; Department of Pharmaceutical Biomedicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 7008558, Japan. Electronic address: koyam-t@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp.