Polyethylene glycol and chitosan functionalized manganese oxide nanoparticles for antimicrobial and anticancer activities

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Oct 15:648:907-915. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.029. Epub 2023 Jun 9.

Abstract

Biocompatible polymer-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles could offer promising applications in biomedical sciences. We fabricated polymer functionalized tri-manganese tetra oxide (Mn3O4) nanoparticles with the co-precipitation method and an octahedral crystal structure having a crystallite size of 10-17 nm was identified via XRD analyses. The SEM graph depicted the non-uniform and smooth surface of PEG-functionalized Mn3O4 NPs as compared to Mn3O4 and chitosan-coated Mn3O4 NPs. Elemental composition in the prepared sample was examined by EDX analysis. Various modes such as MnO, MnOH, OH, symmetric, and anti-symmetric of CH2 attached to the spectrum of Mn3O4 NPs were observed with FTIR analysis. The magnetization factor decreased and increase the coreacivity and retentivity of surface functionalized Mn3O4-NPs was calculated via VSM analysis. In-vitro bioassay, antibacterial activity was tested against Escherichiacoli, Bacillus cereus, and anti-fungal activities against two Fusarium strains indicated clear antimicrobial activities. The MTT assay to examine the anticancer activity against the MCF-7 cancer cell line was performed and the T1 MRI contrast agent demonstrated that PEG-coated Mn3O4 NPs exhibited anti-cancer activities. We propose that surface-functionalized magnetic NPs used for the treatment of cancer by using a remote controlled process of hyperthermia therapy.

Keywords: Anticancer; Antimicrobial; Remote control; Surface functionalized Mn(3)O(4)-NPs.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents* / pharmacology
  • Chitosan* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Oxides / chemistry
  • Oxides / pharmacology
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polymers

Substances

  • manganese oxide
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Chitosan
  • Oxides
  • Polymers
  • Anti-Infective Agents