Profiles of early career insecurity and its outcomes in adolescence: A four-wave longitudinal study

J Res Adolesc. 2023 Dec;33(4):1196-1208. doi: 10.1111/jora.12869. Epub 2023 Jun 16.

Abstract

This study investigated the developmental profiles of perceived early career insecurity (ECI) and their outcomes among adolescents (n = 1416) during a critical educational transition from basic education to upper secondary education. We found three distinct latent profiles with varying amounts of ECI: Profile 1: Moderate and decreasing ECI before the transition (57%); Profile 2: Low-decreasing ECI before the transition but increasing ECI after the transition (31%); and Profile 3: High and stable ECI during the transition (12%). Moreover, the ECI profiles related to school and life satisfaction as well as to school stress and dropout intentions in a meaningful way consistent with the stressor hypothesis. Chronically high and increasing ECI was related to negative outcomes.

Keywords: adolescents; early career insecurity; longitudinal study; negative consequences; stress; transitions.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Educational Status
  • Humans
  • Intention*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Schools*