AppReminders - a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial of a memory aid app for people with acquired brain injury

Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2024 May;34(4):535-571. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2023.2220969. Epub 2023 Jun 13.

Abstract

Mobile phone reminding apps can be used by people with acquired brain injury (ABI) to compensate for memory impairments. This pilot feasibility trial aimed to establish the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial comparing reminder apps in an ABI community treatment setting. Adults with ABI and memory difficulty who completed the three-week baseline were randomized (n = 29) and allocated to Google Calendar or ApplTree app. Those who attended an intervention session (n = 21) watched a 30-minute video tutorial of the app then completed reminder setting assignments to ensure they could use the app. Guidance was given if needed from a clinician or researcher. Those who passed the app assignments (n = 19) completed a three-week follow up. Recruitment was lower than target (n = 50), retention rate was 65.5%, adherence rate was 73.7%. Qualitative feedback highlighted issues that may impact usability of reminding apps introduced within community brain injury rehabilitation. Feasibility results indicate a full trial would require 72 participants to demonstrate the minimally clinically important efficacy difference between apps, should a difference exist. Most participants (19 of 21) given an app could learn to use it with the short tutorial. Design features implemented in ApplTree have potential to improve the uptake and utility of reminding apps.

Keywords: Acquired brain injury; Assistive technology; Feasibility trial; Memory rehabilitation.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brain Injuries* / rehabilitation
  • Feasibility Studies*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders* / etiology
  • Memory Disorders* / rehabilitation
  • Middle Aged
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Reminder Systems