Analytical Study of (Ag-Graphene)/Blood Hybrid Nanofluid Influenced by (Platelets-Cylindrical)nanoparticles and Joule Heating via VIM

Asla A Al-Zahrani; Adnan; Ishtiaque Mahmood; Khaleeq Ur Rahman; Mutasem Z Bani-Fwaz; Elsayed Tag-Eldin

doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01903

Analytical Study of (Ag-Graphene)/Blood Hybrid Nanofluid Influenced by (Platelets-Cylindrical)_{nanoparticles} and Joule Heating via VIM

ACS Omega. 2023 May 19;8(22):19926-19938. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01903. eCollection 2023 Jun 6.

Authors

Asla A Al-Zahrani^{1

2}, Adnan³, Ishtiaque Mahmood⁴, Khaleeq Ur Rahman³, Mutasem Z Bani-Fwaz⁵, Elsayed Tag-Eldin⁶

Affiliations

¹ Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
² Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center-College of Science-Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
³ Department of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif 12080, AJ&K, Pakistan.
⁴ Punjab University of Technology Rasul Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab 50370, Pakistan.
⁵ Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
⁶ Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.

Abstract

Applications: Flow-through permeable media have a wide range of applications in biomedical engineering, geophysical fluid dynamics, and recovery and refinement of underground reservoirs and large-scale chemical applications such as filters, catalysts, and adsorbents. Therefore, this study on a nanoliquid in a permeable channel is conducted under physical constraints. Purpose and Methodology: The key purpose of this research is to introduce a new biohybrid nanofluid model (BHNFM) with (Ag-G)_{hybridnanoparticles} with additional significant physical effects of quadratic radiation, resistive heating, and magnetic field. The flow configuration is set between the expanding/contracting channels, which has broad applications, especially in biomedical engineering. The modified BHNFM was achieved after the implementation of the bitransformative scheme, and then to obtain physical results of the model, the variational iteration method was applied. Core Findings: Based on a thorough observation of the presented results, it is determined that the biohybrid nanofluid (BHNF) is more effective than mono-nano BHNFs in controlling fluid movement. The desired fluid movement for practical purposes can be achieved by varying the wall contraction number (α₁ = -0.5, -1.0, -1.5, -2.0) and with stronger magnetic effects (M = 1.0,9.0,17.0,25.0). Furthermore, increasing the number of pores on the surface of the wall causes the BHNF particles to move very slowly. The temperature of the BHNF is affected by the quadratic radiation (R_d), heating source (Q₁), and temperature ratio number (θ_r), and this is a dependable approach to acquire a significant amount of heat. The findings of the current study can aid in a better understanding of parametric predictions in order to produce exceptional heat transfer in BHNFs and suitable parametric ranges to control fluid flow inside the working area. The model results would also be useful for individuals working in the fields of blood dynamics and biomedical engineering.