Construction of HPQ-based activatable fluorescent probe for peroxynitrite and its application in ferroptosis and mice model of LPS-induced inflammation

Bioorg Chem. 2023 Sep:138:106650. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106650. Epub 2023 Jun 5.

Abstract

As one of the important members of reactive oxygen species, ONOO- plays a crucial role in signal transduction, immune response, and other physiological activities. Aberrant changes in ONOO- levels in the living organism are usually associated with many diseases. Therefore, it is important to establish a highly selective and sensitive method for the determination of ONOO- in vivo. Herein, we designed a novel ratio near-infrared fluorescent probe for ONOO- by directly conjugating dicyanoisophorone (DCI) to hydroxyphenyl-quinazolinone (HPQ). Surprisingly, HPQD was unaffected by environmental viscosity and responded rapidly to ONOO- within 40 s. The linear range of ONOO- detection was from 0 μM to 35 μM. Impressively, HPQD did not react with reactive oxygen species and was sensitive to exogenous/endogenous ONOO- in live cells. We also investigated the relationship between ONOO- and ferroptosis and achieved in vivo diagnosis and efficacy evaluation of mice model of LPS-induced inflammation, which showed promising prospects of HPQD in ONOO--related studies.

Keywords: Ferroptosis; Inflammation bioimaging; NIR fluorescent probes; Peroxynitrite.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Ferroptosis*
  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • Inflammation / chemically induced
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Peroxynitrous Acid
  • Reactive Oxygen Species

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Peroxynitrous Acid
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Reactive Oxygen Species