Glypican1: A potential cancer biomarker for nanotargeted therapy

Drug Discov Today. 2023 Aug;28(8):103660. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103660. Epub 2023 Jun 9.

Abstract

Glypicans (GPCs) are generally involved in cellular signaling, growth and proliferation. Previous studies reported their roles in cancer proliferation. GPC1 is a co-receptor for a variety of growth-related ligands, thereby stimulating the tumor microenvironment by promoting angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This work reviews GPC1-biomarker-assisted drug discovery by the application of nanostructured materials, creating nanotheragnostics for targeted delivery and application in liquid biopsies. The review includes details of GPC1 as a potential biomarker in cancer progression as well as a potential candidate for nano-mediated drug discovery.

Keywords: Glypican1; cancer biomarker; diagnostic nanotechnology; drug delivery; therapeutic nanotechnology.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor