Physico-chemical and biological remediation techniques for the elimination of endocrine-disrupting hazardous chemicals

Environ Res. 2023 Sep 1:232:116363. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116363. Epub 2023 Jun 8.

Abstract

Due to their widespread occurrence and detrimental effects on human health and the environment, endocrine-disrupting hazardous chemicals (EDHCs) have become a significant concern. Therefore, numerous physicochemical and biological remediation techniques have been developed to eliminate EDHCs from various environmental matrices. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art remediation techniques for eliminating EDHCs. The physicochemical methods include adsorption, membrane filtration, photocatalysis, and advanced oxidation processes. The biological methods include biodegradation, phytoremediation, and microbial fuel cells. Each technique's effectiveness, advantages, limitations, and factors affecting their performance are discussed. The review also highlights recent developments and future perspectives in EDHCs remediation. This review provides valuable insights into selecting and optimizing remediation techniques for EDHCs in different environmental matrices.

Keywords: Biological; Endocrine disrupting hazardous chemicals; Environmental contaminants; Physicochemical; Remediation techniques.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Endocrine Disruptors*
  • Environmental Restoration and Remediation*
  • Hazardous Substances / toxicity
  • Humans

Substances

  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Hazardous Substances