Mentalization Scale (MentS): Validity and reliability of the Iranian version in a sample of nonclinical adults

Brain Behav. 2023 Aug;13(8):e3114. doi: 10.1002/brb3.3114. Epub 2023 Jun 5.

Abstract

Introduction: Mentalizing incapacity is increasingly identified as a common factor in psychopathology. The Mentalization Scale (MentS) is a cost-effective measure built upon the dimensional model of mentalizing. We aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Iranian version of MentS.

Methods: Two samples of community-based adults (N1 = 450, N2 = 445) completed different batteries of self-report measures. In addition to MentS, participants completed measures of reflective functioning and attachment insecurities in the first sample and a measure of emotion dysregulation in the second sample.

Results: Due to the conflicting results of confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses, an item-parceling approach was applied, which replicated the original three-factor structure of MentS, yielding Self-Related Mentalization, Other-Related Mentalization, and Motivation to Mentalize. The reliability and convergent validity of MentS were supported in both samples.

Conclusion: Our findings provided preliminary evidence for using the Iranian version of MentS in nonclinical populations as a reliable and valid measure.

Keywords: Mentalization Scale; mentalizing capacity; psychometric properties.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Mentalization* / physiology
  • Motivation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Self Report