Age-related prevalence and imaging characteristics of the superior acetabular roof notch in children, adolescents, and young adults

Skeletal Radiol. 2024 Jan;53(1):43-49. doi: 10.1007/s00256-023-04370-z. Epub 2023 Jun 1.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the age-related prevalence and imaging characteristics of the superior acetabular roof notch (SARN) on hip MRI and radiographs in a young study population.

Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of 304 MRI examinations and corresponding available radiographs of patients between the ages of 4 and 24 years. Two observers classified SARN with fluid-like findings on MRI as type-1, whereas SARN with fat-like findings on MRI were classified as type-2. Sensitivity and specificity of radiographic SARN findings were determined using MRI as the reference standard. Logistic regression models were used to assess the age-related prevalence on MRI.

Results: Twelve patients (3.9%) had fluid-like SARN type-1, 27 patients (8.9%) had fat-like SARN type-2, while 265 patients (87.2%) had no SARN on MRI. The odds ratio (OR) for age (years) with respect to the presence of a fluid-like SARN type-1 on MRI was 0.79 (95% CI: 0.70-0.89), meaning that with each year, the likelihood for SARN type-1 decreased by 21% (p < 0.001). The OR for age with respect to the presence of a fat-like SARN type-2 on MRI was 1.14 (95% CI: 1.02-1.27) (p = 0.017). The diagnostic sensitivity for detecting a SARN on radiographs compared to MRI as the reference standard was between 0.75 and 0.83 and the corresponding specificity was between 0.85 and 0.89 for both observers.

Conclusion: SARN is a common finding on MRI and radiographs. The present data suggest that SARN undergoes an age-related imaging characteristic from a fluid-like appearance to a fat-like appearance on MRI during adolescence.

Keywords: Acetabulum; Anatomic variant; Hip; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiographs.

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum* / diagnostic imaging
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Hip Joint
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Prevalence
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult