Targeted Quantification of Amino Acids by Dansylation

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2675:65-76. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3247-5_6.

Abstract

Quantification of amino acids in biological samples is a critical tool for studying metabolism. Although many methods for amino acid analysis exist, important considerations include ease of sample preparation, dynamic range, reproducibility, instrument availability, and throughput. Here, we present a simple, rapid, and robust method for the analysis of amino acids by chemical derivatization and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). We provide a detailed protocol for the analysis of 20 proteinogenic amino acids in biological samples which will enable straightforward implementation on modern LC-MS instruments.

Keywords: Amino acid analysis; Dansylation; Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids* / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Specimen Handling*

Substances

  • Amino Acids