Geoforensic search to crime scene: Remote sensing, geophysics, and dogs

J Forensic Sci. 2023 Jul;68(4):1379-1385. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.15293. Epub 2023 May 30.

Abstract

In the absence of surface indications of burial sites, law enforcement or humanitarian organizations are faced with the difficult task of focusing large-scale ground searches to a manageable excavation area. A geoforensic-based survey may exclude parts of the landscape for reasons such as diggability or viewshed analysis but leave areas still too large for invasive exploration. This work examines how drone-based remote sensing, geophysics, and search dogs may be combined to narrow such searches. Here, we ask the reader to consider two examples where forensic geomorphology and land use provided a range of possible burial locations. Following this is a multi-proxy approach to similar dilemma, with a search-to-scene case study using remote sensing (drone photography), geophysics, ground probes, and search dogs. This approach is not presented as a definitive guide, but serves as an example of the conjunctive use of well-studied methods to approach a common problem in geoforensics.

Keywords: geoforensic search; geomorphology; geophysics; orthophotography; remote sensing (drones).

Publication types

  • Case Reports