University campus breastfeeding, knowledge, and perceptions of support: An exploratory study

PLoS One. 2023 May 26;18(5):e0285008. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285008. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Breastfeeding is often considered principally a biological issue but success is impacted by the socio-ecological environment of the lactating parent. Identifying current attitudes towards breastfeeding is essential in the effort toward normalizing breastfeeding in communities, including university campuses. The study explored campus community knowledge, awareness, and attitudes about breastfeeding, including available resources and applicable laws on two university campuses in the southern United States. This cross-sectional, self-reporting study utilized the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale and an adaptation of the Breastfeeding Behavior Questionnaire to survey a convenience sample. Results revealed decreased awareness of protective laws, availability of private lactation space, and insufficient public appreciation of breastfeeding's unique advantages to both lactating parent and infant as barriers to breastfeeding. These findings will help develop additional breastfeeding strategies to improve university campus community breastfeeding initiatives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Feeding*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lactation*
  • Mothers
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States
  • Universities

Associated data

  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.20406168

Grants and funding

AS and JW received a Honors college Research Grant from the University of Arkansas Honors College. URL: https://honorscollege.uark.edu/resources/grant-opportunities/research-grants/honors-college-research-grants.php The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.