Light-Induced Forward and Reverse Intersystem Crossing in Green Fluorescent Proteins at Cryogenic Temperatures

J Phys Chem B. 2023 Jun 8;127(22):5046-5054. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c02971. Epub 2023 May 26.

Abstract

Combining fluorescence and phosphorescence kinetics, we characterize forward and reverse intersystem crossing (FISC and RISC, respectively) between the singlet and triplet manifolds S ↔ T in photoswitchable (rsEGFP2) and non-photoswitchable (EGFP) green fluorescent proteins upon continuous 488 nm laser excitation at cryogenic temperatures (CTs). Both proteins behave very similarly, with T1 absorption spectra showing a visible peak at 490 nm (10 mM-1 cm-1) and a vibrational progression in the near-infrared (720 to 905 nm). The dark lifetime of T1 is 21-24 ms at 100 K and very weakly temperature-dependent up to 180 K. Above 180 K, T1 lifetimes reduce rapidly to few milliseconds as found at room temperature (RT). FISC and RISC quantum yields are 0.3 and 0.1%, respectively, for both proteins. The light-induced RISC channel becomes faster than the dark reversal at power densities as low as 20 W cm-2. We discuss implications for fluorescence (super resolution-) microscopy at CT and RT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fluorescence
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Light*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Green Fluorescent Proteins