Objective: Bladder endometriosis is the presence of stroma and endometrial glands in the thickness of the detrusor muscle. The main symptoms it produces are dysuria and hematuria whose intensity is directly proportional to the size of the nodule. It is a difficult entity to diagnose for which physical examination is essential. Treatment can be medical, with hormonal therapies, or surgical by transurethral resection of the nodule and laparoscopic partial cystectomy.
Methods: To show a clinical case and review the literature about the technique used.
Results: A 29-year-old patient diagnosed with bladder endometriosis in which a combined approach was decided by laparoscopic partial cystectomy after transurethral resection: the patient came to our office for chronic pelvic pain, dysuria, dysmenorrhea, and a physical examination that showed a painful nodule on the anterior side of the vagina. A transvaginal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and cystoscopy confirm the diagnosis of bladder endometriosis. After a review of the literature on the management of this entity, the patient's clinic, and reproductive desires, the combined approach with excellent results was decided. Dysmenorrhea and dysuria disappeared, preserving the fertility of the patient who became pregnant 6 months after the intervention.
Conclusion: The use of the combined approach allows to reduce the limitations of both techniques separately.
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