Endogenous NO-release multi-responsive hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles for drug encapsulation and delivery

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023 Jul:227:113346. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113346. Epub 2023 May 12.

Abstract

Novel multi-responsive drug delivery vehicles (CDs/PNVCL@HMSNs) were prepared by grafting amino-terminated poly (N-vinyl caprolactam) (PNVCL-NH2) and amino-rich carbon dots (CDs) on the surface of aldehyde-functionalized HMSNs (HMSNs-CHO) via Schiff base reaction. The CDs were prepared from L-arginine and their surfaces were rich in guanidine. Doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded into the nanoparticles to form drug loaded vehicles (CDs/PNVCL@HMSNs-DOX) and the drug loading efficiency was 58.38%. The drug release behaviors of CDs/PNVCL@HMSNs-DOX showed temperature and pH responsiveness due to the poly (N-vinyl caprolactam) (PNVCL) and Schiff base bond. The high concentration of NO released in high concentration H2O2 of tumor site could induce tumor cells apoptosis. The multi-responsive CDs/PNVCL@HMSNs are intriguing drug carriers, which combine drug delivery and NO release in one.

Keywords: Carbon dots; Drug delivery; Endogenous NO-release; Hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles; Multi-responsive.

MeSH terms

  • Caprolactam*
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Drug Liberation
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Porosity
  • Schiff Bases
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Caprolactam
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Schiff Bases
  • Doxorubicin
  • Drug Carriers