Enthalpy Change from Pure Cubic Ice Ic to Hexagonal Ice Ih

J Phys Chem Lett. 2023 Jun 1;14(21):5055-5060. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00408. Epub 2023 May 25.

Abstract

The preparation of pure cubic ice without hexagonal stacking faults has been realized only recently by del Rosso et al. ( Nat. Mater. 2020, 19, 663-668) and Komatsu et al. ( Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 464). With our present calorimetric study on the transition from pure cubic ice to hexagonal ice we are able to clarify the value of the enthalpy change ΔHc→h to be -37.7 ± 2.3 J mol-1. The transition temperature is identified as 226 K, much higher than in previous work on ice Isd. This is due to a catalytic effect of hexagonal faults on the transition, but even more importantly due to a relaxation exotherm that was not properly identified in the past.