Assembling a Heterobimetallic Actinide Metal-Organic Framework by a Reaction-Induced Preorganization Strategy

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jul 17;62(29):e202306360. doi: 10.1002/anie.202306360. Epub 2023 Jun 12.

Abstract

Periodically arranging coordination-distinct actinides into one crystalline architecture is intriguing but of great synthetic challenge. We report a rare example of a heterobimetallic actinide metal-organic framework (An-MOF) by a unique reaction-induced preorganization strategy. A thorium MOF (SCU-16) with the largest unit cell among all Th-MOFs was prepared as the precursor, then the uranyl was precisely embedded into the MOF precursor under oxidation condition. Single crystal of the resulting thorium-uranium MOF (SCU-16-U) shows that a uranyl-specific site was in situ induced by the formate-to-carbonate oxidation reaction. The heterobimetallic SCU-16-U exhibits multifunction catalysis properties derived from two distinct actinides. The strategy proposed here offers a new avenue to create mixed-actinide functional material with unique architecture and versatile functionality.

Keywords: Actinides; Catalysis; Heterobimetallic; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Reaction-Induced Preorganization.