1 Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
2 USDA-ARS, Wheat Health, Genetics, and Quality Research Unit, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; USDA-ARS, Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research Unit, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
3 USDA-ARS, Plant Introduction Research, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
4 Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; USDA-ARS, Wheat Health, Genetics, and Quality Research Unit, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
5 Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
6 Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; USDA-ARS, Wheat Health, Genetics, and Quality Research Unit, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. Electronic address: xianran.li@usda.gov.