Dasatinib-associated follicular lymphoma in a patient with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

BMJ Case Rep. 2023 May 17;16(5):e252739. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-252739.

Abstract

The tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib is approved for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia and Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Patients on dasatinib can rarely develop a form of benign reversible reactive lymphadenopathy termed follicular lymphoid hyperplasia (FLH). Here, we describe a patient with Ph+ ALL who developed follicular lymphoma (FL) after prolonged treatment with dasatinib and who had complete remission of FL after discontinuation of dasatinib. This case suggests that dasatinib-associated FLH could be a premalignant condition that can transform into FL. Moreover, withdrawal of dasatinib may be sufficient for remission of dasatinib-associated FL.

Keywords: Dasatinib; Haematology (incl blood transfusion); Oncology; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Dasatinib / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive* / pathology
  • Lymphoma, Follicular* / drug therapy
  • Philadelphia Chromosome
  • Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma* / drug therapy
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma* / therapy
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects

Substances

  • Dasatinib
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors