Phytochemical profiling, anti-hyperglycemic, antifungal, and radicals scavenging potential of crude extracts of Athyrium asplenioides- an in-vitro approach

Environ Res. 2023 Aug 15;231(Pt 1):116129. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116129. Epub 2023 May 13.

Abstract

This research was aimed to evaluate the phytochemical profile, antifungal, anti-hyperglycemic, as well as antioxidant activity competence of different extracts of Athyrium asplenioides through in-vitro approach. The A. asplenioides crude methanol extract contained considerable quantity of pharmaceutically precious phytochemicals (saponins, tannins, quinones, flavonoid, phenols, steroid, and terpenoids) than others (acetone, ethyl acetate, and chloroform). Interestingly, the crude methanol extract showed remarkable antifungal activity against Candida species (C. krusei: 19.3 ± 2 mm > C. tropicalis: 18.4 ± 1 mm > C. albicans: 16.5 ± 1 mm > C. parapsilosis: 15.5 ± 2 mm > C. glabrate: 13.5 ± 2 mm > C. auris: 7.6 ± 1 mm) at a concentration of 20 mg mL-1. The crude methanol extract also showed remarkable anti-hyperglycemic activity on concentration basis. Surprisingly, remarkable free radicals scavenging potential against DPPH (76.38%) and ABTS (76.28%) free radicals at a concentration of 20 mg mL-1. According to the findings, the A. asplenioides crude methanol extract contains pharmaceutically valuable phytochemicals and may be useful for drug discovery.

Keywords: Anti-hyperglycemic; Antifungal; Antioxidant; Athyrium asplenioides; Methanol extract; Phytochemicals.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Flavonoids
  • Free Radicals
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Methanol
  • Phytochemicals / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Methanol
  • Antioxidants
  • Phytochemicals
  • Flavonoids
  • Free Radicals
  • Hypoglycemic Agents