Patient and Physician Perceptions of Psoriatic Disease in the United States: Results from the UPLIFT Survey

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023 Jun;13(6):1329-1346. doi: 10.1007/s13555-023-00929-9. Epub 2023 May 15.

Abstract

Introduction: The Understanding Psoriatic Disease Leveraging Insights for Treatment (UPLIFT) survey study was conducted globally in 2020 to understand how disease perceptions, including disease severity, treatment goals, and quality of life (QoL), have evolved recently, especially for mild-to-moderate psoriatic disease. Here, key findings from the UPLIFT survey based on respondents located in the US are presented. Leveraging results from the UPLIFT survey could lead to more effective interactions between patients and physicians and greater patient satisfaction.

Methods: UPLIFT was a multinational web-based survey of dermatologists, rheumatologists, and patients who self-reported a healthcare provider diagnosis of psoriasis (PsO) and/or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) conducted from March 2, 2020, to June 3, 2020.

Results: US respondents included 1006 patients (26.4% of global population; PsO only, n = 535; PsA only, n = 72; PsO and PsA, n = 399) and 216 physicians (dermatologists, n = 115; rheumatologists, n = 101). Most patients (66.4%) reported a body surface area (BSA; assessed by number of palms) of ≤ 3; of these, 56.2% rated their disease as moderate or severe. Most patients with PsO felt they were somewhat (40.1%) or very (49.3%) closely aligned with their dermatologists regarding treatment goals. Alternately, most patients with PsA felt that they were not too closely (32.1%) or not at all (59.3%) aligned with their rheumatologists. Most patients reported either a moderate (PsO, 35.5%; PsA, 31.8%) or strong (PsO, 47.7%; PsA, 53.9%) need for better treatments. Across BSA subgroups, most patients (60.8% to 86.1%) had a Dermatology Life Quality Index score ≥ 6, indicating at least a moderately impacted QoL.

Conclusions: Despite more treatment options, management of psoriatic disease remains suboptimal, with many patients reporting moderate-to-severe disease and impaired QoL, even with limited skin involvement. Results further suggest an unmet need for alignment between patients and physicians in the US to optimize the management of PsO and PsA.

Keywords: Disease burden; Health survey; Patient satisfaction; Psoriasis; Psoriatic arthritis; Quality of life; Special area; Symptom; Treatment goals; United States.

Plain language summary

The Understanding Psoriatic Disease Leveraging Insights for Treatment (UPLIFT) survey was an online survey conducted in 2020. The participants were patients who self-reported a healthcare provider diagnosis of psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis, dermatologists, and rheumatologists. The survey was distributed in several countries in North America, Europe, and Japan and a total of 3806 patients responded to the survey. Results from US patients and physicians are presented here.UPLIFT was designed to understand current perceptions of patients and physicians relating to psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, especially for mild-to-moderate disease. Participants were surveyed regarding treatments, severity of disease, impact on quality of life, treatment goals, and patient-physician interactions.In the US, 1006 patients and 216 physicians completed the survey and were included in the analysis. Most patients had limited skin involvement but still rated their disease as moderate or severe. Regardless of whether patients had a small or large amount of skin involved, most reported at least a moderately impacted quality of life. The survey results suggested that there was disconnect between patients and physicians regarding treatment goals, treatment satisfaction, disease severity, and their recollection of what occurred during physician office visits. Despite new treatment options in recent years, the UPLIFT survey results show that US patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis still experience a great disease burden and could benefit from better communication with physicians to optimize their treatment.