Dunal plants as sink for anthropogenic marine litter: The entrapping role of Salsola kali L. (1753) in a Mediterranean remote beach (Sardinia, Italy)

Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 Jul:192:115033. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115033. Epub 2023 May 13.

Abstract

The ability to retain anthropogenic marine litter by a halo-psammophilous plant formation dominated by a single prostrate species (Salsola kali) on a Sardinian beach was measured. We hypothesized that the anthropogenic litter (i) is trapped by plants to a greater extent than in control areas, and (ii) has more elongated size, mimicking the organic Posidonia wrack, largely occurring locally as 'banquettes'. Salsola kali patches show an apparently higher anthropogenic litter density than control sites without vegetation. Salsola kali plants trap litter items significantly longer and a larger number of size length categories than control plots. These effects may be due to the prostrate structure of the plant with small thorns at the apex. Also, litter entrapped by plants can interfere with the mechanisms of dune deposition and structuration, in turn affecting food chains by decreasing the availability of organic material for pedofauna.

Keywords: Beach clean-up; Ecosystem service; Halo-psammophilous plants; Plastic trapper; Posidonia wrack.

MeSH terms

  • Alismatales*
  • Bathing Beaches
  • Chenopodiaceae*
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Italy
  • Plants
  • Plastics
  • Salsola*
  • Waste Products / analysis

Substances

  • Plastics
  • Waste Products