"Nocturia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A systematic review"

Sleep Med Rev. 2023 Jun:69:101787. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2023.101787. Epub 2023 Apr 29.

Abstract

Lower urinary tract symptoms represent a significant public health problem worldwide, impairing patients' quality of life, especially in elderly people. Among LUTS, nocturia is assessed as the most experienced entity related to several disorders such as sleep disorders and/or obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Among OSAS patients, nocturia stands as a bothersome symptom that increases alongside with the OSAS severity. However, despite the nocturia and OSAS shared a long-acknowledged link, the causes, and the pathophysiology for development of nocturia in OSAS have remained largely unexamined. Generally, the patients with OSAS experienced nocturia due to easy waking or increased bladder filling. However, nor the effect of treatment on management of nocturia in OSAS patients are well-established.

Keywords: Apnea hypopnea index; CPAP; LUTS; OSAS; Urology.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
  • Humans
  • Nocturia* / etiology
  • Nocturia* / therapy
  • Quality of Life
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive* / therapy