The Fate of 1,8-cineole as a Chemical Penetrant: A Review

Curr Drug Deliv. 2024;21(5):697-708. doi: 10.2174/1567201820666230509101602.

Abstract

The stratum corneum continues to pose the biggest obstacle to transdermal drug delivery. Chemical penetrant, the first generation of transdermal drug delivery system, offers a lot of potential. In order to fully examine the permeation mechanism of 1,8-cineole, a natural monoterpene, this review summarizes the effects of permeation-enhancing medications on drugs that are lipophilic and hydrophilic as well as the toxicity of this substance on the skin and other tissues. For lower lipophilic drugs, 1,8-cineole appears to have a stronger osmotic-enhancing impact. An efficient and secure tactic would be to combine enhancers and dose forms. 1,8-cineole is anticipated to be further developed in the transdermal drug delivery system and even become a candidate drug for brain transport due to its permeability and low toxicity.

Keywords: 1; 8-cineole; blood-brain barrier; penetration enhancer; skin barrier; toxicity.; transdermal drug delivery.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Eucalyptol / metabolism
  • Eucalyptol / pharmacology
  • Permeability
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / metabolism
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin Absorption*

Substances

  • Eucalyptol
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations